Known for its desert heat and mountainous terrain, Arizona's North is covered with pine forests, making it perfect for a close-by forest getaway. With mild winters and sweltering yet dry summers, Arizona is the perfect place for those longing for 'hot' weather.
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The first recorded traces of civilization in Arizona date back to the 13th century, and earlier, when the cliff dwelling ancestors of the Hopi people populated the area. By 1450 these civilizations all but vanished due to droughts and incursions. Most of their culture was absorbed into the nomadic Apache and Navajo. There were a variety of attempts to settle the area, but when the Spanish tried in 1680, the Hopi revolted, killing priests and civilians alike. The first successful mission was built at San Xavier del bac.
Two hundred years of warring between would be settlers and Native Americans finally ended after the Civil War with the discovery of gold and silver. Railroads crisscrossed the state and soon the rush was on. Law and order finally prevailed and the population grew.
The Roosevelt Dam brought much needed water to the area. Tourists found the climate enjoyable and became, and still is, one of the state’s major industries. Despite the phenomenal growth, Arizona is still in the bottom 10 in population. Native American and Spanish influences are still prevalent in the entire state.
With the advent of air conditioning, industry found its way to Arizona. Aircraft and missile technology, electronics and printing are a few of the industries to call the state home. Mining is still strong with Arizona ranking first in copper and very high nationally in lead, zinc, gold and silver.
The scenic wonders and the dry, warm climate naturally bring Arizona a strong tourist industry. Many visitors return upon their retirement to enjoy the state’s benefits year round.
The statewide sales tax is 6.75 percent with local options giving the ability to impose additional increments for goods and services and lodging.
Because of the many national forests and mountains ranges, Arizona affords the opportunity to enjoy numerous recreational activities. These include hiking, camping, snowmobiling, skiing, boating and swimming. The reservoirs at Lake Mead, Lake Mojave and Lake Powell make boating, water skiing and fishing both easily accessible and very enjoyable. Rafting down the Colorado River and golfing on one of more than 200 golf courses round a long list of possible recreation.
